Being An Expat, Your Salary, Your Cost of Living

world mapIn many social or work situations, I often get asked the question: “So what exactly do you do?” or “What is the business about?”

My usual response is to explain that I am a part owner in a Cost of Living web business, and in most cases I get blank stares with the follow on question, “What is that about?”

Pretty simple actually. Try answer this question: “How much do you need to earn to have a similar or better standard of living in another country?” Answer that with accuracy and you will understand the complexity that goes into figuring out what exactly you need to earn.

So why is it important to ensure that you know what your salary and benefits should be before you decide to move? What exactly is the Cost of Living, COLI, COLA and SPPP? Continue reading

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How Does Your Salary Compare?

Most of us spend much of our time working for a salary. The average person will spend close to 40 years earning a salary of some sort. Do we spend enough time and effort making sure what we get paid is adequate?

People who are in organized labour such as unions, are often made aware of the impact of inflation on their purchasing power, and the value of their benefits, over time. Continue reading

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If you are in London for a bike race, marathon or just training while on business…..

racingwoman's avatarPeta McSharry

Live to work, or work to live? Luckily I get to do both. Growing up playing sport (a total of 8 different sports in one school year), means sports has always played a huge part of my life, so finding a job so closely integrated into sport means my job is also my passion.

Sports Massage in London has grown massively from when I started, going from only 3 of us in the City to now having 5 clinics just on London Wall, where I’ve been for the past 3 years. In 8 years it’s gone from the back rooms of serviced office space, shunned by mainstream medics to the must have of every physio, chiropractic, osteopathic clinic and bike shop.

Hard work and dedication of leading schools, such as the London School of Sports Massage, have set the standards for providing a clinical process to treating soft tissue…

View original post 220 more words

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Europe, Some Of The Most Expensive Cities To Live In The World?

The most expensive cities in Europe for expatriates to live in: Zurich (Second most expensive in the world); Geneva; Monaco; London; Oslo. Continue reading

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Cost of Living Rankings For The Middle East October 2012

Highlights

Which cities / countries drop in the ranking, and which moved up? Continue reading

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Asia Pacific Cost of Living Rankings for October 2012

Which cities / countries drop in the ranking, and which moved up? Continue reading

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Cost of Living Rankings for Africa October 2012

Luanda as the most expensive city in Africa has an overall cost of living index of 131.69 compared to New York with an index of 100, and Tokyo with an index of 139.89. Luanda’s cost of living index is similar to cities such as Hong Kong, Caracas, and Yokohama. Continue reading

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THE AMERICAS: COST OF LIVING RANKINGS FOR OCTOBER 2012

Division of the Americas into North and South ...

Highlights:

Which cities / countries drop in the ranking, and which moved up? Continue reading

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Tokyo – Most Expensive Place To Live In 2012

Tokyo is the most expensive city in the world with an overall cost of living index of 139.89 compared to New York with an index of 100. Tokyo is followed by Zurich, Geneva and Luanda in the October 2012 world rankings.

Tokyo is the most expensive city mainly because of the historical strength of the Japanese currency, the high population density, the high level of salaries, and the lack of resources which result in a high proportion of imports. Particularly expensive in Tokyo are the following basket groups groceries, healthcare, housing, and transport. Benchmark price in a major international retail store for 1 kg apples is $7.08, 1 kg boneless, skinless, chicken breast $11.91, 1 kg cheddar cheese $18.22, and 1 L full cream milk $2.73.

Benchmark price for a private practice doctor visit for an uninsured patient is $125, and a private hospital stay per day including nursing care, medications, diagnostic tests, food, and related costs is $3,675. Benchmark rental for a secure upmarket unfurnished apartment (3 bedrooms) is $6,293 in a central location, and $3,209 in a suburban location, per month, excluding utilities.

To provide an assignee, sent from a low cost of living country to a more expensive country, with a similar purchasing power to what they have in their home country, requires an adjustment to their assignment salary.  The amount of adjustment depends on which country they come from. The larger the difference in cost of living, the larger the adjustment required to ensure a similar level of purchasing power in the host country.

The cost of living rankings are released every quarter and measure the comparative cost of living for expatriates in 780 locations, covering every country worldwide.  The cost of living comparison uses local prices for defined quantities of the same goods and services at or near each location, which is converted to a single currency. The prices are grouped together into baskets and the cost of living index calculated for each of these.

Tokyo is the most expensive location in the world overall taking all elements of the cost of living into account. What makes Tokyo the most expensive place for expatriates is that it is particularly expensive for the items that consume the largest portion of an expatriates living costs. Household accommodation, which accounts for approximately 30% of a typical expatriate’s budget is the 4th highest in the world in Tokyo (Hong Kong is still most expensive for housing).

In Tokyo the benchmark rental for a secure upmarket unfurnished apartment (3 bedrooms) is $6,293 in a central location, and $3,209 in a suburban location, per month, excluding utilities. The second most costly basket in Tokyo is groceries, which accounts for 16.5% of a typical expatriates budget, and ranks 5th most expensive in the world. Benchmark prices in a major international retail store in Tokyo for 1 kg apples is $7.08, 1 kg oranges $4.80, 1 kg potatoes $4.92, 1 kg boneless, skinless, chicken breast $11.91, 1 kg cheddar cheese $18.22, and 1 L full cream milk $2.73.

If the housing, education, medical and transport baskets are excluded from the cost of living calculation, then Luanda ranks first with Zurich and Geneva, in second and third, placing Tokyo as the fifth most expensive place to live and Hong Kong 108th.  Tokyo drops dramatically in ranking when the most expensive basket group – housing is removed, making it overall a much cheaper expatriate prospect when housing is provided by the employer.  Luanda is particularly expensive for clothing, groceries, recreation and culture, and restaurants and meals out. A pair of branded men’s jeans costs approximately $113, a 1L full cream milk $2.93, a cinema ticket for 1 adult $13.17, a cappuccino $4.37 and a burger meal from an international franchise is $13.82.

Xpatulator.com Head of Client and Marketing Services, Denise McManus comments that: “Becoming an expatriate can be an exciting prospect but it can be overwhelming, you need to plan your move with the knowledge that your new salary will cover your cost of living and continue to maintain your standard of living.  This is where we come in, we provide the information that multinational companies and the man on the street can use to calculate either what the cost will be to the company or the salary that the employee requires in the new location.“

For more about the most expensive places to live go here

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Zurich City – Just How Expensive Is It?

Zurich in Switzerland is a cultural Mecca and renowned for being one of the most desirable cities to live in many a survey. It is also however one of the most expensive cities to live in, ranking in the top ten worldwide and in Europe, in the Xpatulator Cost of LivingRanking Survey for 2012, being surpassed only by Hong Kong and Tokyo respectively.

Costs in Zurich, like the rest of the nation are particularly high for groceries, restaurant meals out, hotels and transport, for example a cappuccino costs around 4.59 CHF / 4.95 USD, while a litre of petrol / gasoline around 181 CHF / 1.95 USD.  It is also compulsory for expats to pay taxes, insurances and licenses, making life in this idyllic country extremely expensive, but comparatively it is also known for its high salaries, high buying power and high quality of life.

As in most of the cities we have covered to date, Zurich is no different when it comes to high costs, high competition and limited availability of accommodation. The Household Accommodation Basket has a weighting of 30%, this means that an expatriate who earns, for example 10,000 would typically spend 3,000 (30% of 10,000) on housing. Utilities are also paid out of an expats salary and can cost up to 10% of the cost of the rental amount.

Rental prices for a secure upmarket apartment in the city centre range from 2,400 CHF / 2,588 USD for one bedroom, while a 3 bedroom family apartment can cost up to 4,400 CHF / 4,700 USD per month.  Suburban accommodation is much cheaper and ranges from 1,400 CHF / 1,500 USD for one bedroom, while a 3 bedroom family apartment can cost up to 2,500 CHF / 2,700 USD per month.

Interestingly the taxes you pay are correlated directly to where you live, if you live in a prosperous area you will pay a lower tax rate, the prosperity is what drives the rate down in that the higher the concentration of companies and wealthy people in a location the lower the rate, thereby benefiting those individuals who are not as well-off. The resulting impact is that as much as accommodation is expensive in cities, the tax rate is less in comparison to outlying areas.

Grocery costs in Zurich are extremely high, making this city one of the most expensive in the world.

Food prices range from:

1kg of apples – 4.53 CHF / 4.89 USD,

1kg medium sized potatoes – 2.69 CHF / 2.91 USD,

1 dozen eggs –  6.54 CHF / 7.06 USD,

1 500g white bread  – 2.83 CHF / 3.05 USD,

1 litre full cream milk – 1.45 CHF / 1.57 USD

1kg boneless, skinless chicken breast – 29.10 CHF / 31.41 USD,

1.5 litre bottle of water – 1.10 CHF / 1.14 USD.

A good idea is to shop around and not in the City Centre as this is the most expensive place for goods, go to the Shopping Malls around Zurich for the best prices. At the Supermarkets buy unpackaged goods, which are much cheaper and avoid pre-sliced, pre-washed and pre-packaged fruits and vegetables. You can drink the tap water as it is pure and safe, so leave the bottled water in the shops. Meat is very expensive, so either buy conservatively or buy the meat that is in the discounted areas. This meat is close to the expiry date but if frozen at home it can last longer. Discounts are also available for toiletries and the Supermarket branded products are usually cheaper.

Education for expats is average, however expatriate international school costs can range from 30,000 USD for primary schooling to 35,000 USD for Secondary.

The public schools in Switzerland are of a very high standard and each canton has its own head of education, there is also a Swiss Federation for Private Schooling. So look around before you head straight into the expensive international schools.

A three course meal out for two in a mid range restaurant will also cost up to   90 CHF/ 97 USD, while a burger meal similar to McDonalds will set you back almost 12.20 CHF / 13.17 USD and a Coke / Pepsi (0.33l) 4.23 CHF / 4.56 USD. The price of a monthly membership to a Fitness Club will cost 90.20 CHF / 97.37 USD per month.

Transportation costs are high for example a one way ticket on local public transport 3.97 CHF / 4.28 USD. The normal taxi tariff starts at 6.86 CHF / 7.40, while a one hour standard taxi tariff is 52.65 CHF / 56.82 USD. One litre of petrol / gasoline will set you back by 1.81 CHF / 1.95 USD.  Many people opt to travel via bicycle to and from work as it is so much cheaper, a yearly bike licence will cost up to 10 CHF / 10.78 USD, it is obligatory and covers you for any personal liability.  If you do commute, look out for discounts and special fares.

Exchange rates as at 16 September 2012 : 1 CHF = 1.07926 USD.

Personalized cost of living indexes for Zurich in Switzerland are based on the basket groups and comparison location(s) selected in the Calculators.

In terms of the hardship people are likely to experience, assessed in global terms, Zurich in Switzerland is ranked as minimal hardship with a hardship index of 10%.

Personalized hardship index premiums for Zurich in Switzerland are based on the comparison location(s) selected in the Calculators.

Denise is an Expat and Marketing Manager at http://www.xpatulator.com/ a website that provides cost of living index information and calculates what you need to earn in a different location to compensate for cost of living, hardship, and exchange rate differences. The complete cost of living rank for all 13 baskets is available here.

 

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